"When you are in a state of
mindfulness you are actually
more aware and able to
engage in tasks..."
WHY ARE MEDITATIVE
RELAXATION
AND MINDFULNESS IMPORTANT? (page 1)
By Monica A. Frank, Ph.D.
When I ask clients what they do for daily relaxation I usually get responses such as:
"I relax by watching TV every night."
"I have a glass of wine."
"I read a book."

"I go out with friends."
"I go to the gym and work out."
"I find gardening relaxing."
"I like to fish."
Although each of these activities may be perceived as relaxing and may even have an element of
mindfulness, they don't provide the brain and body with the deep meditative relaxation we
require. In fact, most of these activities are stimulating to the brain or the body.
What is Deep Meditative Relaxation?
When I refer to deep meditative relaxation,
I mean the type that allows our brain to enter an "alpha" state for a period of time. An "alpha"
state refers to our brain waves as measured by an EEG. When (non-invasive) electrodes are
attached to our heads to measure our brain waves, we find several different types occur depending
upon our degree of wakefulness.
The normal state of wakefulness in which we are fully aware and active is shown as "beta" waves.
Beta waves on the EEG are very active, not very uniform, and not deep are slow. This makes sense
as it is showing that the brain is active which includes thinking as well as physical activity
which the brain must direct. So, most of the statements above can be described by a "beta wave
state."

When we fall asleep our brain slows down, and the brain waves become deeper, slower, and more
rhythmic as we progress through the deeper stages of sleep including theta and delta brain waves.
However, when we cycle back into dream sleep or "REM" sleep then our brain approaches the wakeful
state of the beta waves because our brain is active during dream sleep.
For most people who don't practice deep meditative relaxation, these are the primary brain waves
that they experience. However, with deep relaxation, meditation, hypnosis, and mindfulness people
experience the alpha brain wave state as well as the theta brain wave state (Chiesa, 2009;
Lagopoulos et al, 2009) which have been shown to have significant health benefits.
PAGE 2
Intro to Meditative
Relaxation--page 1
What are the health
benefits of deep meditative relaxation?--page 2
How do I do deep
meditative relaxation?--page 3
Copyright © 2010 by Monica A. Frank, Ph.D. and
www.excelatlife.com. Permission to reprint this
article is granted if it includes this entire copyright
and link.
"One of the most salient aspects
I've noticed about unhappy people is that they are
desperately trying to avoid negative emotions and in
the process they feel miserable."
HAPPINESS IS AN ATTITUDE
By Monica A. Frank, Ph.D.
HOW CAN WE BE HAPPY WHEN BAD THINGS HAPPEN?
For many years when my husband and I were first together I would ask him "When are things going to get better?"
We were dealing with the usual stressors that couples face: not enough time, not enough money, and the inevitable
random events such as family conflict, deaths of loved ones, illnesses and injuries. In addition, for most of our
early years together I was in school and struggling with the balancing of demands of advanced education, part-time
work, and a family. But I had the belief that we were working towards this perfect life that one day would emerge
shining a rainbow of happiness forever over us. My husband, inclined more toward the practical, just answered my
question of "When are things going to get better?," with "Another six months." That answer typically pacified me
for awhile because I thought I could handle any amount of stress for six months. However, a point would occur when
I once again I asked my husband "When are things going to get better?" Once again, he would answer "Another six
months." This scenario occurred fairly routinely for many years.
However, fortunately during this time I had experiences that began to teach me about my expectations of life.
In particular, when I was completing my internship at the Veterans Administration Medical Center I had the
opportunity to work on the spinal cord injury unit. That experience forever changed my thinking. In particular,
I was struck by the differences in attitude among the patients. My job was to psychologically evaluate each
patient. Some of those I evaluated had a recent spinal cord injury and some were returning for follow-up
visits. Every patient on that unit, however, had a life-changing injury. Never would they walk again and some
couldn't use their hands or even needed assistance with breathing. Every one of them had sustained major
changes and losses in their life. Some of them not only lost the physical use of their body, but they lost
a girlfriend or wife who couldn't handle the situation, or a job that was part of their self-identity. Yet,
what I noticed was that no matter what the losses were or the length of time since the injury, the patients
could be divided into two categories: happy or miserable.
Those who were happy reported thinking such as "Yeah, this sucks, but I still have dreams. There are still
things I can do. And I'm going to focus on those things." Those who were miserable made statements such as
"This is so unfair. My whole life is ruined. I will never be happy." In obtaining the life histories of
the patients, I saw that those who were happy had full and active lives, they had friends and jobs and were
involved in activities. Whereas those who were miserable, often did nothing but stay in bed with little social
contact and had more problems with bed sores and other ailments due to the inactivity. I was informed that
even though spinal cord injury in itself does not reduce life expectancy, those who gave up tended to die at
earlier ages from complications.
PAGE 2
How can we be happy when bad things
happen?--page 1
How is the attitude of happiness a choice?--page 2
How is the attitude of happiness different from
positive thinking?--page 3
Copyright © 2010 by Monica A. Frank, Ph.D. and
www.excelatlife.com. Permission to reprint this
article is granted if it includes this entire copyright
and link.

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