Listening to the weather forecast one frigid day, I
realized how much we are influenced by the catastrophic
thinking of the media. The weatherman reported, "The
weather has brought more misery to the St. Louis area."
Certainly, the weather was causing problems that day. An
ice storm caused car doors and locks to be frozen so
that people had a great deal of trouble getting into
their cars. However, I thought, unless someone was in
the middle of nowhere with no cell phone and they were
unable to open their car door because of the ice, this
was not "misery." Instead, I would call it an
"inconvenience." Most of us walked out to our cars to
find that we couldn't open the door, went back inside a
warm house or office, and found some solution to our
problem.
As a cognitive therapist I am well aware of the
influence our thinking has upon moods and behavior. Yet,
I became fascinated with how much we are inundated by
negative messages that can seriously affect how we
perceive a situation and how we feel. Many people may
believe that I might be overstating the consequences of
such a simple word as "misery." However, try a simple
experiment for yourself. The next time it is raining,
tell your colleagues or family "It's just miserable and
dreary out" and watch their reactions. Do they tend to
respond with a negative comment? Especially pay
attention to their nonverbals: do they appear happy? do
they appear alert? do they commiserate with a frown? do
their shoulders sag? do they sigh? Then try telling
others "I find listening to the sound of the rain so
relaxing." Is there a difference in the nonverbals? Are
they more likely to respond with pleasant conversation?
Such a simple and fairly insignificant example. Yet, if
you find that people respond differently in these two
conditions, imagine this response multiplied by all the
daily influences in our lives: other people, television,
internet, newspapers, radio. In fact, don't just imagine
but pay attention to the words that are used by the
media. Take a news article and highlight the emotionally
influential words. Listen to a talk show and write down
the times they make negative comments. How do you feel
when you listen to a show with many negative words and
comments? Do you feel more angry or burdened? Or do you
feel refreshed or energized?
So why is this a serious problem? Because of the
psychological concept "self-fulfilling prophecy." A
self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a belief that creates
an outcome. For example, if an individual is walking
into a social gathering and thinks "I have so much
trouble talking to people. I'm probably going to end up
sitting by myself," he is likely to have exactly the
outcome predicted. The negative thought and prediction
causes the person to project certain nonverbal messages
such as not smiling or lacking eye contact with others
which tends to make him less approachable. In addition,
he may be less likely to initiate contact because of the
belief. And therefore, the prediction comes true and he
sits in a corner by himself.
On the other hand, a self-fulfilling prophecy can also
have a positive prediction. For example, let's say the
person thinks "I have so much trouble talking to people.
But I know I can introduce myself and smile and listen
to others well. So I'll be able join a group and not sit
by myself." This person is much more likely to have the
positive outcome predicted.
Many years ago I treated a woman with severe Social
Phobia. Terrified to be around others, she did her
grocery shopping in the middle of the night and never
interacted with others unless it was unavoidable. As she
made progress in therapy, one day she reported excitedly
"Someone asked me for directions at the mall." At first
I was confused by this innocuous situation. However, she
explained "Even when I was out in public in the past, no
one ever approached me or smiled at me." Her previous
self-fulfilling prophecy that no one could possibly like
her had changed to the belief that she was a likeable
person. As a result, her nonverbals had changed and
other people could now approach her. This led to her
being able to make friends, take classes, and get
promoted to a supervisory position at work.
Therefore, my proposition is that the words we use can
have quite an impact upon how we feel about a situation.
If we look at a situation as an inconvenience rather
than a catastrophe we will approach it differently and
not feel as overwhelmed. One day a couple years ago just
as I finished a session with my last client of the day
in which we discussed this very topic and walked out to
my car I noticed I had a flat tire. I said to myself,
"This is an opportunity to practice what you preach. A
flat tire is really just an inconvenience." However, I
was supposed to teach a cardio kickboxing class that
evening and I probably wasn't going to make it. So, I
called AAA to fix my tire and another cardio teacher to
handle my class continuing to remind myself that this is
just an inconvenience. Prior to the truck from AAA
arriving I received a call about someone I knew
personally who was making suicidal threats and I needed
to assist. Throughout all this I remained calm and
handled both situations. Later, I recognized that by not
responding as if it was a catastrophe that a friend was
suicidal while my car was broke down, I was less
stressed by the situation and was better able to assist.
Now, I'm certainly not saying that nothing is
catastrophic. However, we need to be careful how many
events we tend to classify in that category. I think in
general we over-classify events as catastrophes. Most
situations are not catastrophes and we need to keep
perspective. For instance, one time when I was viewing
things in my life more negatively, my husband looked up
from the paper and said, "Here's an article about some
folks in Ethiopia who were crossing the country on foot
to get to another country for food and they were eaten
by lions." That immediately put things in perspective
for me because that was a true catastrophe.
A client I had who was dying of cancer once said to me,
"If a problem can be solved by throwing money at it,
it's not really a problem." She meant that even if you
didn't have the money, it was still a solvable problem.
Whereas, it didn't matter how much money she threw at
the cancer, it was unsolvable. She was going to die no
matter what.
Yet, in a philosophical sense, we could take this
premise even further and question whether death is even
a catastrophe. Suffering and death are normal parts of
life just as joy and happiness are. I'm not saying we
should embrace suffering and look forward to death, but
I am saying that we can choose to focus on the joy and
happiness in life by not making inconveniences into
catastrophes.
Addendum: Since I wrote the above article and 2009 is
drawing to a close, I've had numerous clients echoing a
common theme "I'm glad this decade is almost over."
Usually, when a number of people are voicing something
similar and negative, it can be traced back to the
media. Sure enough, one of my clients told me that he
heard a media personality declare the decade ending in
2009 (which technically isn't true until the end of
2010) as "The decade from hell." Once I started paying
attention, I've heard numerous other examples in the
media describing this decade in pejorative terms.
What a good example with which to make my point about
the influence of words upon how we feel. How many of you
have heard these types of comments and then readily
agreed? And as a result tended to feel more sad,
frustrated, irritated? Do you want to turn control of
your life over to this type of influence? If not, make a
resolution to refuse to allow the media to dictate how
you think and feel. Be a critical thinker and evaluate
what you hear and how you will allow it to influence
you. Because unless Armageddon occurred while I wasn't
looking, I don't know how the last ten years could be
labeled "The decade from hell."
Copyright © 2009
by Monica A. Frank, Ph.D. and
www.excelatlife.com. Permission to reprint this
article is granted if it includes this entire copyright
and link.

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